Crisis Communication Message Map Choose a current or recent (within one year) disaster or regional level emergency event. Identify the key issues and rational instructions. Compose a message map (Covella), identifying the ‘Covella’ communication principle (from the periodic table) that each message represents. Covello: https://vimeo.com/20290221 MESSAGE MAPPING COVID-19 1 What is the message about? COVID-19 Protection Measures Who are the audience? Older people in Philadelphia When? During COVID-19 Why is this important? We care about older people / We concern / To increase Motivation to practice these measures. How it can be shared with the target population? It can be shared via social media (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter). It can be used as posters in the crowded places, including malls, shopping centers, supermarkets. The most important aspects to be considered while making this message? – Wearing masks in public o It is still vital to appropriately wear masks to protect the people you love and yourself. o Make sure you wear masks appropriately to cover your nose and mouth. – Avoiding crowded places. o We care about you, so please avoid unnecessary gatherings or shopping at supermarkets or malls. o It is much better to benefit from the delivery services to buy groceries or any goods. – Keeping social distancing with all people including families and friends: o If you must visit your family or friends, keep at least 6 feet. o Please avoid shaking hands or any other direct contact. – Emotional health and coping: o Avoid panic and take care of your emotional health. o Take a time out to exercise with practicing social distancing. Purchase answer to see full attachment Explanation & Answer: Message Map Tags: Crisis Communication Message COVID19 Emergency Event User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following our company’shonor code & terms of service.

MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics

Guidelines for referring to the works of others in your text using MLA style are covered throughout the MLA Handbook and in chapter 7 of the MLA Style Manual. Both books provide extensive examples, so it’s a good idea to consult them if you want to become even more familiar with MLA guidelines or if you have a particular reference question.

BASIC IN-TEXT CITATION RULES

In MLA Style, referring to the works of others in your text is done using parenthetical citations. This method involves providing relevant source information in parentheses whenever a sentence uses a quotation or paraphrase. Usually, the simplest way to do this is to put all of the source information in parentheses at the end of the sentence (i.e., just before the period). However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out.

General Guidelines

• The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1) upon the source medium (e.g. print, web, DVD) and (2) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited page.
• Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page. More specifically, whatever signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text must be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page.

IN-TEXT CITATIONS: AUTHOR-PAGE STYLE

MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author’s name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. For example:

Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).

Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).

Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).

Both citations in the examples above, (263) and (Wordsworth 263), tell readers that the information in the sentence can be located on page 263 of a work by an author named Wordsworth. If readers want more information about this source, they can turn to the Works Cited page, where, under the name of Wordsworth, they would find the following information:

Wordsworth, William. Lyrical Ballads. Oxford UP, 1967.

IN-TEXT CITATIONS FOR PRINT SOURCES WITH KNOWN AUTHOR

For print sources like books, magazines, scholarly journal articles, and newspapers, provide a signal word or phrase (usually the author’s last name) and a page number. If you provide the signal word/phrase in the sentence, you do not need to include it in the parenthetical citation.

Human beings have been described by Kenneth Burke as “symbol-using animals” (3).

Human beings have been described as “symbol-using animals” (Burke 3).

These examples must correspond to an entry that begins with Burke, which will be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of an entry on the Works Cited page:

Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. University of California Press, 1966.