I need help completing my outline for an upcoming informative speech on honey bees/pollinators and why they’re important. I would appreciate any help with completing this outline ! ?? Begin by filling in the document attached — replace highlighted text that is presented to help you develop a strong outline with requested content Title of Speech: [Your title should announce the topic clearly, concisely, and creatively] Specific Purpose: Central Idea: INTRODUCTION I. (Attention) [Start with a catchy opening that gains audience’s attention. Do not simply announce the topic!] II. (Reveal Topic) [Tell what you are going to talk about — reveal your topic] III. (Relevancy) [Tell us why this topic is relevant/significant] IV. (Credibility) [State your credibility: what makes you an expert on the topic? What experience do you have with it?] V. (Preview) [Give us a preview of topics you will be discussing — this is the list of the main points below] Transition: [include a transition statement. Simple ‘Let’s begin by talking about x’ (name first main point) would suffice] BODY I. [Main Point I: In a full and complete sentence state your first main point] A. [Sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point I above] 1. [Sub-sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 2. [Sub-sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 3. B. [Sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point I above] -1- 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point I, and are now mowing on to Main Point II] II. [Main Point II: In a full and complete sentence state your second main point] A. [Sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point II above] 1. [Sub-sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 2. [Sub-sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] B. [Sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point II above] 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point II, and are now mowing on to Main Point III] III. [Continue building your outline, add or remove points as you see fit] A. 1. 2. 3. B. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point III, and are now mowing on to Main Point IV, if you have one] IV. A. 1. 2. B. -2- 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about all your main points, and are ready to wrap up. You may simply state ‘Let’s review’] CONCLUSION I. [Provide a review of Main Points] II. [End with a clincher/tag/exit line or final appeal] REFERENCES -3- Begin by filling in the document attached — replace highlighted text that is presented to help you develop a strong outline with requested content Title of Speech: [Your title should announce the topic clearly, concisely, and creatively] Specific Purpose: Central Idea: INTRODUCTION I. (Attention) [Start with a catchy opening that gains audience’s attention. Do not simply announce the topic!] II. (Reveal Topic) [Tell what you are going to talk about — reveal your topic] III. (Relevancy) [Tell us why this topic is relevant/significant] IV. (Credibility) [State your credibility: what makes you an expert on the topic? What experience do you have with it?] V. (Preview) [Give us a preview of topics you will be discussing — this is the list of the main points below] Transition: [include a transition statement. Simple ‘Let’s begin by talking about x’ (name first main point) would suffice] BODY I. [Main Point I: In a full and complete sentence state your first main point] A. [Sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point I above] 1. [Sub-sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 2. [Sub-sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 3. B. [Sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point I above] -1- 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point I, and are now mowing on to Main Point II] II. [Main Point II: In a full and complete sentence state your second main point] A. [Sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point II above] 1. [Sub-sub-point A: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] 2. [Sub-sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state provide support for your Sub-point A above] B. [Sub-point B: In a full and complete sentence state the first supporting point that provides justification for your Main Point II above] 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point II, and are now mowing on to Main Point III] III. [Continue building your outline, add or remove points as you see fit] A. 1. 2. 3. B. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about Main Point III, and are now mowing on to Main Point IV, if you have one] IV. A. 1. 2. B. -2- 1. 2. Transition: [Provide a transition that tells us that you finished talking about all your main points, and are ready to wrap up. You may simply state ‘Let’s review’] CONCLUSION I. [Provide a review of Main Points] II. [End with a clincher/tag/exit line or final appeal] REFERENCES -3- Purchase answer to see full attachment Tags: speech communication Healthy environment general wellbeing The Honey Bees Business busy creatures User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following our company’shonor code & terms of service.
MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics
Guidelines for referring to the works of others in your text using MLA style are covered throughout the MLA Handbook and in chapter 7 of the MLA Style Manual. Both books provide extensive examples, so it’s a good idea to consult them if you want to become even more familiar with MLA guidelines or if you have a particular reference question.
BASIC IN-TEXT CITATION RULES
In MLA Style, referring to the works of others in your text is done using parenthetical citations. This method involves providing relevant source information in parentheses whenever a sentence uses a quotation or paraphrase. Usually, the simplest way to do this is to put all of the source information in parentheses at the end of the sentence (i.e., just before the period). However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out.
General Guidelines
- The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1) upon the source medium (e.g. print, web, DVD) and (2) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited page.
- Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page. More specifically, whatever signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text must be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page.
IN-TEXT CITATIONS: AUTHOR-PAGE STYLE
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author’s name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. For example:
Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).
Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).
Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).
Both citations in the examples above, (263) and (Wordsworth 263), tell readers that the information in the sentence can be located on page 263 of a work by an author named Wordsworth. If readers want more information about this source, they can turn to the Works Cited page, where, under the name of Wordsworth, they would find the following information:
Wordsworth, William. Lyrical Ballads. Oxford UP, 1967.
IN-TEXT CITATIONS FOR PRINT SOURCES WITH KNOWN AUTHOR
For print sources like books, magazines, scholarly journal articles, and newspapers, provide a signal word or phrase (usually the author’s last name) and a page number. If you provide the signal word/phrase in the sentence, you do not need to include it in the parenthetical citation.
Human beings have been described by Kenneth Burke as “symbol-using animals” (3).
Human beings have been described as “symbol-using animals” (Burke 3).
These examples must correspond to an entry that begins with Burke, which will be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of an entry on the Works Cited page:
Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. University of California Press, 1966.



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