https://www.touchboards.com/steelcase/steelcase-en… And read about electronic whiteboards. What advantages and disadvantages do you see in using a whiteboard during a meeting? Would you recommend purchasing this product? Explain why or why not. Draft a memo to your boss outlining your recommendations and a plan for action (tips are listed below). TIPS FOR CREATING AN EFFFECTIVE MEMO: Memos When preparing a memo, you May use a lower-grade paper than you use for letters May be asked to use a special memo form Include the title ‘Memo’ (or similar) at the top of the page either centered or flush left At the top of a memo (arranged in almost any order), place introductory information such as To: From: Date: Subject: If a memo has wide distribution, type ‘See distribution list’ after ‘To:’ and place recipient names at the bottom of the page (usually in alphabetical order). The subject line (or lines) should be short but informative. For the body of the memo: Start on the fourth line below heading. Use single-spacing, with double spacing between paragraphs (unless the memo is very short). Either indent paragraphs or make them flush left. Head the second page just as you would head the second page of letter. Although no complimentary close or signature block is required in a memo, the sender may initial the memo beside his or her name or at the bottom of the memo. Handle reference initials, enclosure notations, and copy notations just as you would in a letter. Memos may be delivered by hand, interoffice mail, or post office. SAMPLE BUSINESS MEMORANDUM (The business memo format is best suited for presenting analysis and results of an issue that requires no more than 2-3 pages of text and a couple of tables and exhibits. Anything longer should use a business report format with a very short transmittal memo). DATE: TO: FROM: March 13, 2004 Martha Glamour, CEO Stylish Living Magazine Simpson and Lee Consulting Associates (This tells the reader your role as writer — e.g. consultant, analyst to reporting to manager, etc.) Thomas Simpson (Principal Writer) Richard Lee (Principal Editor). (The words principal writer and editor do not appear in a real business memo; they are here for grading purposes only. In the real world you would substitute the titles of the authors, e.g. Partner or Senior Manager). RE: Analysis of existing cost system and desirability of switching to ABC. Thank you for allowing us the opportunity to work with your company (simple courtesy and positive start). As requested, we have evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of your company’s existing cost system and evaluated the desirability of switching from the existing cost system to an activity based cost system ABC). (This sentence should clearly state the ‘big’ issue in the case. It should also help to remind the intended audience of the purpose of this memo). Our analysis uses Products X and Y as test cases to understand how the existing and proposed ABC systems would compute product costs. Based on our study, we have reached the following conclusions: 1. The cost of Product X is higher than Product Y under the current system; the cost Product X is lower than Product Y under the ABC system. 2. The existing cost system has several weaknesses that make the data unreliable and misleading. 3. We recommend that the company should abandon the existing system and replace it with an activity based cost system as it will provide better product cost information for decision making. (The three points above are what the writing guide refers to as ‘headlines’. They state the major conclusions of your memo and should (like a newspaper headline) grab the reader’s attention. Note a headline does not contain detailed results such as cost of Product X is $3.45 per unit.). The rest of this memo explains the basis of our conclusions. We will present our analysis in four parts. The first part deals with product cost under the existing system. This is followed by . . . The next section . . . The last section . . . (The purpose of these sentences is to give the reader a road map to follow your discussion. Note that the four parts probably correspond to the detailed questions at the back of the case. These questions typically lead you to address the big issue in the case. If the memo is longer than 2 pages, you may have to use subheadings to avoid long bodies of texts). Product Cost Analysis Our analysis begins by computing the costs of the two products, X and Y, using the current cost system. Exhibit 1 shows the manufacturing cost of the two products under the existing cost system. As row 5 shows, product X has a cost of $25.45 per unit. (Note the reader is being pointed to the data and not left to find it for him or herself). Also, as column 3 of the Exhibit shows, most of this cost, approximately 65 1 percent, is indirect manufacturing overhead. The last row of the Exhibit shows that . . . (Rest of the details omitted intentionally). Exhibit 1 Costs of Manufacturing Product X and Product Y ___________________________________ Insert table here (Note that EXCEL tables and PowerPoint flowcharts can be pasted directly into your document. Make sure that EXCEL tables fit the width of your page and PowerPoint flowcharts should be pasted as pictures(use the Paste Special command). ___________________________________ Weakness of Existing Cost System The current system of assigning overhead to products using direct labor hours does not represent a fair measure of resources used by the products. Your company produces a large variety of products in low volume with highly automated operations. Direct labor accounts for only 3% of the total cost of manufacturing (See Exhibit 1). In your production environment, most of the indirect manufacturing costs are driven by cost drivers that have little or no relationship to the amount of direct content of each product. The relevant cost drivers in your situation are . . . (Rest of the details omitted intentionally). Conclusion and Recommendations (Not you are reiterating what you said up front one more time). . We recommend that the company abandon its current cost system and replace it with . . . (Rest of the details omitted intentionally). This will allow you to better measure the resources consumed by each product and lead to better pricing and product mix decisions . . . (Rest of the details omitted intentionally). 2 Purchase answer to see full attachment Tags: Training Manager business meetings electronic whiteboard smartphone screen product models User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following our company’shonor code & terms of service.

MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics

Guidelines for referring to the works of others in your text using MLA style are covered throughout the MLA Handbook and in chapter 7 of the MLA Style Manual. Both books provide extensive examples, so it’s a good idea to consult them if you want to become even more familiar with MLA guidelines or if you have a particular reference question.

BASIC IN-TEXT CITATION RULES

In MLA Style, referring to the works of others in your text is done using parenthetical citations. This method involves providing relevant source information in parentheses whenever a sentence uses a quotation or paraphrase. Usually, the simplest way to do this is to put all of the source information in parentheses at the end of the sentence (i.e., just before the period). However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out.

General Guidelines

• The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1) upon the source medium (e.g. print, web, DVD) and (2) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited page.
• Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page. More specifically, whatever signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text must be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page.

IN-TEXT CITATIONS: AUTHOR-PAGE STYLE

MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author’s name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. For example:

Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).

Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).

Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).

Both citations in the examples above, (263) and (Wordsworth 263), tell readers that the information in the sentence can be located on page 263 of a work by an author named Wordsworth. If readers want more information about this source, they can turn to the Works Cited page, where, under the name of Wordsworth, they would find the following information:

Wordsworth, William. Lyrical Ballads. Oxford UP, 1967.

IN-TEXT CITATIONS FOR PRINT SOURCES WITH KNOWN AUTHOR

For print sources like books, magazines, scholarly journal articles, and newspapers, provide a signal word or phrase (usually the author’s last name) and a page number. If you provide the signal word/phrase in the sentence, you do not need to include it in the parenthetical citation.

Human beings have been described by Kenneth Burke as “symbol-using animals” (3).

Human beings have been described as “symbol-using animals” (Burke 3).

These examples must correspond to an entry that begins with Burke, which will be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of an entry on the Works Cited page:

Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. University of California Press, 1966.