Create a 5-minute video presentation of your Literature Review: Part 4 – Final Assignment.
o Imagine yourself at a conference where you are going to present a new Evidenced-Based
Practice into the workplace. Include the highlights of your Final Literature review in a 5
Video summary (or PowerPoint Voice Over with no more than 10 slides). Limit each
slide to no more than 7 bullet points. Not all of the information you have found will be
able to be presented so be sure to highlight only the new concepts you have found in the
synthesis.
BUSI 619
Quadasia Dukes
The Liberty University
Busi 619: Quality Assessment and Evidence Based Decision Making
Professor Jean Gordon
July 10, 2022
BUSI 619
Literature Review: Part 1 – Matrix Template
Article Information
(citation in current
APA format)
Mak, M. K., Wong-Yu,
I. S., Shen, X., &
Chung, C. L. (2017).
Long-term effects of
exercise and physical
therapy in people with
Parkinson’s
disease. Nature Reviews
Neurology, 13(11), 689703.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of the study
is to examine the effects
of physical therapy on
patients with Parkinson’s
disease. Parkinson’s
disease is a chronic
disease that affects the
central nervous system,
thus affecting
movement.
Level of Evidence
This article’s evidence
level is Level 1 because
it is a systematic review
of evidence-based
literature.
Petricone-Westwood,
D., Jones, G., Mutsaers,
B., Leclair, C. S.,
Tomei, C., Trudel, G., …
& Lebel, S. (2019). A
systematic review of
interventions for health
anxiety presentations
across diverse chronic
illnesses. International
The purpose of the study
is to review the
literature on health
interventions for treating
health anxiety among
patients suffering from
chronic illnesses
(Petricone-Westwood et
al., 2019). Considering
that health anxiety is
This article’s evidence
level is Level 1 because
it is a systematic review
of the existing evidence.
Practice Implications
with Biblical
Study Results
Integration
The study findings
The Bible talks about
revealed that physical
physical training in 1
therapy and exercises
Timothy 4:8, where it
help achieve clinically
says that physical
meaningful health
training has some value.
improvement for
Therefore, physical
patients with Parkinson’s exercises and therapy
disease (Mak et al.,
should be encouraged
2017). Physical therapy among patients with
improves muscle
chronic illnesses.
strength, walking
capacity, and gait
performance.
The findings indicate
From the Bible, it is
that patient education,
clear that therapy is
rehabilitation program,
good for health. In
and psychotherapy are
Proverbs 31:17, the
effective interventions
Bible talks about the
for health anxiety
woman who works
among chronically ill
vigorously until her
patients.
arms are strong.
Therefore, physical
therapy should be
BUSI 619
journal of behavioral
medicine, 26(1), 3-16.
World Health
Organization.
(2019). Healthy
diet (No. WHOEM/NUT/282/E). World
Health Organization.
Regional Office for the
Eastern Mediterranean.
Shlisky, J., Bloom, D.
E., Beaudreault, A. R.,
Tucker, K. L., Keller, H.
H., Freund-Levi, Y., …
& Meydani, S. N.
(2017). Nutritional
considerations for
healthy aging and
reduction in age-related
chronic
disease. Advances in
common among
chronically ill patients,
the authors reviewed the
literature to identify
effective interventions
for reducing health
anxiety.
The purpose of the study
is to explain what is a
healthy diet (World
Health Organization,
2019). WHO aimed to
explain the components
and the advantages of a
healthy diet. They also
wanted to explain how a
healthy diet helps
prevent illnesses.
The purpose of the study
is to review the role of
nutritional science in
promoting good health
in old age and reduce
chronic illnesses
(Shlisky et al., 2017).
The authors aimed at
identifying the existing
knowledge gaps on
issues related to
encouraged because it
promotes health.
The level of evidence in
this article is Level VII
because it contains
evidence from the report
of a committee of
experts from the World
Health Organization.
Their findings show that
a healthy diet prevents
malnutrition in all its
forms and diet-related
diseases and chronic
conditions.
In Romans 14:2, the
Bible recommends that
people should watch
what they eat. This
means that one should
eat food that promotes
good health. In nursing
practice, nurses should
promote healthy living
behaviors.
This article’s evidence
level is Level 1 because
it is a systematic review
of research articles
published by other
authors.
The findings indicate
that the risk of agerelated chronic illnesses
can be reduced or
mediated using dietary
interventions. The
routine care of the aging
population should
incorporate specific
nutrients in their diets.
According to the Bible
in Isaiah 55:2, people
are advised to eat what
is good and delight
themselves in rich food.
Therefore, good food is
vital in maintaining a
healthy lifestyle. Nurses
should promote healthy
eating habits and good
nutrition.
BUSI 619
nutrition, 8(1), 17.
Reynolds, R., Dennis,
S., Hasan, I., Slewa, J.,
Chen, W., Tian, D., … &
Zwar, N. (2018). A
systematic review of
chronic disease
management
interventions in primary
care. BMC family
practice, 19(1), 1-13.
nutrition and chronic
illnesses.
The purpose of the study
is to review the patterns
of interventions adopted
to manage chronic
illnesses among adults
with physical health
problems in community
or primary care settings
(Reynolds et al., 2018).
The authors wanted to
determine which
intervention is widely
used in chronic illness
management from the
Chronic Care Model
(CCM) perspective.
The level of evidence
presented in this article
is Level I because it is a
systematic review of
multiple research-based
studies.
The findings indicate
that self-management
support is the most
commonly used method
in chronic illness
management because it
is associated with great
improvements in
hypertension and
diabetes management.
Therefore, chronic
illness patients who are
supported within their
communities record
significant
improvements in their
symptoms. The support
management
interventions include
educating the patients
and promoting healthy
diets.
Supporting the patients
in their communities is
an effective method of
managing chronic
illnesses. According to
the Scripture in Romans
15:2, people should
please their neighbors
and build them up. This
is the same the
community should
support people with
chronic illnesses. They
should educate them and
encourage a healthy diet
to manage those
illnesses. Nurses should
educate patients on
healthy diet and
nutrition.
1
Literature Review
Quadasia Dukes
The Liberty University
Busi 619: Quality Assessment and Evidence Based Decision Making
Professor Jean Gordon
July 17, 2022
2
Chronic illnesses are among the most common diseases in the contemporary world.
These illnesses are long-term conditions, and most do not have a cure. As a result, the medical
fraternity has developed strategies for dealing with these illnesses by managing their symptoms
to allow patients to live with the illnesses comfortably. Maintaining a healthy diet and physical
therapy are two of the most effective strategies for managing chronic illnesses. The purpose of
the study is to review the literature on healthy dieting and physical therapy interventions for
chronically-ill patients in order to determine which is the better alternative. A healthy diet seems
a better alternative because it ensures that the immunity is strong to deal with the symptoms of
these illnesses. The Scripture also stresses the importance of a healthy diet as it states that people
should eat what is good and delight themselves in rich food (King James Bible, Isaiah 55:2).
Therefore, a healthy diet is necessary for everyone, including people with chronic illnesses.
A healthy diet improves the overall health of a person and reduces the risk of developing
chronic illnesses. Multiple studies have indicated that good nutrition is vital in managing chronic
illnesses (Kimokoti & Millen, 2017). Similarly, physical therapy, such as physical exercise, is
also effective in chronic illnesses management (Mak et al., 2017). However, a healthy diet is a
better alternative because it improves the overall health status of a person. Therefore, patients
with chronic illnesses should prioritize a healthy diet over physical therapy. Nevertheless, the
two interventions can be combined to manage chronic illnesses better and yield better outcomes.
A research study was conducted to identify reliable sources that address the research
question. The study entailed a search and analysis of different types of publications such as
systematic reviews, clinical practice guidelines, and clinically appraised research studies. These
publications were sourced from databases such as EBSCO, ProQuest, JSTOR, and PubMed.
These sources were evaluated to extract the information needed to answer the research question.
3
References
Kimokoti, R. W., & Millen, B. E. (2017). Nutrition for the prevention of chronic
diseases. Medical Clinics, 100(6), 1185-1198.
King James Bible. (2008). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1769).
Mak, M. K., Wong-Yu, I. S., Shen, X., & Chung, C. L. (2017). Long-term effects of exercise and
physical therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 13(11),
689-703.
1
Literature Review Synthesis
Quadasia Dukes
The Liberty University
Busi 619: Quality Assessment and Evidence Based Decision Making
Professor Jean Gordon
July 24, 2022
2
Literature Review Synthesis
Chronic illnesses are long-term conditions that usually have no cure. This means that
chronically-ill patients tend to live with their conditions for life. However, the illnesses can be
managed by treating the symptoms and enabling the patient to lead a normal life. The most
effective interventions for managing chronic illnesses include physical therapy and a healthy
diet. However, healthy eating is considered a better alternative than physical therapy in some
quarters, while physical therapy is preferred in others. As a result, multiple research studies have
been commissioned to determine whether maintaining a healthy diet is better than physical
therapy. According to the World Health Organization, a healthy diet is a combination of healthy
food that prevents malnutrition and other diet-related diseases and conditions (World Health
Organization, 2019). While the definition of a healthy diet by the World Health Organization
focuses on healthy food materials, Shlisky et al. (2017) believe that a healthy diet has a balanced
nutritional composition. Shlisky et al. (2017) categorize a diet as healthy if the food contains the
right nutrients and in the right amounts. Therefore, their definition varies but what is common is
that the food should improve the overall health of a person and not deteriorate it.
A Healthy Diet
Multiple studies have indicated that maintaining a healthy diet is an effective strategy of
managing the symptoms of chronic illnesses. Reynolds et al. (2018) and Shlisky et al. (2017)
argue that maintaining a healthy diet can help manage chronic illnesses. They note that a healthy
diet improves the patient’s ability to suppress the symptoms of chronic illnesses. Reynolds et al.
3
(2018) reiterate that self-management support through various activities that promote overall
health can be useful in managing chronic illnesses. The self-management support encompasses
many activities which are geared toward managing chronic illnesses. These activities include
proper nutrition and a healthy diet. A healthy diet gives the patient the required nutrients to
support vital body functions and fight infections. A chronically-ill patient who maintains a
healthy diet is likely to live more comfortably than a patient who maintains an unhealthy diet.
This is why researchers believe maintaining a healthy diet is a better alternative to physical
therapy for chronically-ill patients.
Biblical Integration
The Scripture advocates healthy living and eating. According to the Bible, people should
eat good and rich food (King James Bible, Isaiah 55:2). Additionally, the Bible instructs
believers to watch what they eat. (King James Bible, Romans 14:12). This means that people
should be careful when eating because nutrition affects their health and well-being. The choice
of food should be based on the richness of the food in terms of nutritional value. These Bible
teachings can be interpreted to mean that nutritionally-rich food is vital for the body’s vital
function and fight against diseases. Believers should consume food with the right nutritional
value to prevent malnutrition and diet-based diseases and conditions. The Scripture supports the
argument that chronically-ill patients would manage their symptoms better if they maintain a
healthy diet.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy involves activities that promote, maintain, improve, or restore physical
health. The chronically-ill patients can opt for physical therapy instead of healthy eating.
4
However, physical therapy does not appear to be more effective than maintaining a healthy diet
to manage the symptoms. According to Mak et al. (2017), physical therapy and physical
exercises are effective in achieving meaningful health improvements for patients with chronic
illnesses such as Parkinson’s disease. These physical activities improve the body’s strength,
muscle strength, walking ability, and gait performance. Similarly, Petricone-Westwood et al.
(2019) reiterate that psychotherapy is an effective intervention for reducing health anxiety in
chronically-ill patients. The psychotherapy activities described here are combined with physical
therapies to improve the overall health of chronically-ill patients. Therefore, Mak et al. (2017)
and Petricone-Westwood et al. (2019) seem to agree that physical therapy is essential when
managing chronic illnesses.
Conclusion
Physical therapy and a healthy diet are two major interventions for managing chronic
illnesses. Physical therapy improves the body’s strength, and a healthy diet ensures the body has
the right nutrients for vital functions and prevents infections. However, research indicates that
maintaining a healthy diet is better than physical therapy in managing the symptoms.
Chronically-ill patients who maintain a healthy diet enjoy more benefits than those who engage
in physical therapy. However, the two interventions can be combined to improve the patient’s
overall health status and the body’s readiness to manage the symptoms of chronic illnesses.
5
References
King James Bible. (2008). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1769).
Mak, M. K., Wong-Yu, I. S., Shen, X., & Chung, C. L. (2017). Long-term effects of exercise and
physical therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 13(11),
689-703.
Petricone-Westwood, D., Jones, G., Mutsaers, B., Leclair, C. S., Tomei, C., Trudel, G., … &
Lebel, S. (2019). A systematic review of interventions for health anxiety presentations
across diverse chronic illnesses. International journal of behavioral medicine, 26(1), 316.
Reynolds, R., Dennis, S., Hasan, I., Slewa, J., Chen, W., Tian, D., … & Zwar, N. (2018). A
systematic review of chronic disease management interventions in primary care. BMC
family practice, 19(1), 1-13.
Shlisky, J., Bloom, D. E., Beaudreault, A. R., Tucker, K. L., Keller, H. H., Freund-Levi, Y., … &
Meydani, S. N. (2017). Nutritional considerations for healthy aging and reduction in agerelated chronic disease. Advances in nutrition, 8(1), 17.
World Health Organization. (2019). Healthy diet (No. WHO-EM/NUT/282/E). World Health
Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.
6
Literature Review: Part 5 – Presentation Grading Rubric |
BUSI619_D01_202230
Criteria
Intoduction
Review of
Literature
Ratings
Points
20 to >17.0 pts
17 to >15.0 pts
15 to >0.0 pts
0 pts
Advanced
Proficient
Developing
Not
Present
The background and
significance of the
problem and a clear
statement of the research
purpose is provided. The
search history is
mentioned.
More depth/detail for the
background and
significance is needed, or
the research detail is not
clear. No search history
information is provided.
The background and/or
significance are missing.
No search history
information is provided.
50 to >45.0 pts
45 to >41.0 pts
41 to >0.0 pts
0 pts
Advanced
Proficient
Developing
Not
Present
Review of relevant
theoretical literature is
evident. Integration of
studies into concepts
related to the problem is
included. Review is
focused and organized.
Supporting and opposing
research are included.
Summary of information
presented is included.
Conclusion contains a
Biblical integration.
Review of relevant
theoretical literature is
evident, but there is little
integration of studies into
concepts related to
problem. Review is partially
focused and organized.
Supporting and opposing
research are included.
Summary of information
presented is included.
Conclusion may not
contain a Biblical
integration.
Review of relevant
theoretical literature is
evident, but there is no
integration of studies into
concepts related to
problem. Review is
partially focused and
organized. Supporting and
opposing research are not
included in the summary of
information presented.
Conclusion does not
contain a Biblical
integration.
27 to >24.0 pts
24 to >0.0 pts
0 pts
Advanced
Proficient
Developing
Not
Present
Content is well-organized
with headings for each
slide and bulleted lists to
group related material as
needed. Use of font,
color, graphics, effects,
etc. to enhance
readability and
presentation content is
excellent. Length
requirements less is met.
Content is somewhat
organized, but no structure
is apparent. The use of
font, color, graphics,
effects, etc. is occasionally
detracting to the
presentation content.
Length requirements may
not be met.
There is no clear or logical
organizational structure.
No logical sequence is
apparent. The use of font,
color, graphics, effects etc.
is often detracting to the
presentation content.
Length requirements may
not be met.
Presentation 30 to >27.0 pts
20 pts
50 pts
30 pts
Total Points: 100

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