Cluster the composition . Use “Word” to create your shapes and arrows.

How to Cluster

So when you are beginning a writing project, consider clustering. It is the most powerful form of prewriting I know.

1. Write a single word or phrase in the center of a blank sheet of paper and circle it. Dr. Rico calls this word or phrase the nucleus.

2. Let your thoughts flow and jot down every word that comes to mind around the first word.

3. Circle the new words and draw lines to connect. Focus on the new words and cluster around them too.

4. Continue to expand this web of words until you have run out of thoughts.

Why circles? Dr. Rico explains: “By its very nature the circle centers, focuses. . . . The circle implicitly suggests bringing into being, activating, animating the pattern-making forces of the creative process”

Clustering procedures vary considerably, although the fundamental objective is to equip students with tools for arranging words, phrases, concepts, memories, and propositions triggered by a single stimulus (i.e., a piece of information, a topic, a provocative question, a metaphor, a visual image). As with other [invention] techniques…, clustering should first be modeled and practiced in class so students can eventually incorporate the tool into their own repertoire of invention and planning strategies.”

( e Like )

Examples: Fill in the five sense

This diagram (cluster) tells me

Topic: Bacon

Subtopic/major points: 4 paragraphs

Taste

Sound

Look

Sound

Feel

You could even add to each subtopic.

( Taste Like )

( Bacon )

( Looks like .Thin, crinkly .strips .Red , wavy ) ( Smells Like ) ( Feels Like ) ( Sounds Like )