“Part 1 of 1 – 80.0/ 100.0 PointsQuestion 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________. A. a free and equal person B. a dependent employee C. an indentured person D. a non-resident employee Question 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 3 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is an ethical rule governing contracts? A. The contract must be fair. B. The contract must be enforceable. C. The contract must be specific. D. The contract must not be immoral. Question 4 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is NOT true regarding moral rights? A. They are closely related to duties. B. They provide a basis for justifying ones actions. C. They generally override utilitarian standards. D. They are immune from all utilitarian considerations.

Question 5 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the X-system based on? A. the use of others experiences to cross-reference with when making conscious moral decisions B. the use of instinct when making unconscious moral decisions C. the use of schemas or prototypes of experiences in the past to make unconscious moral decisions D. the use of drawing upon our moral principles to see which ones might apply when making conscious moral decisions Question 6 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at? A. the amount of utility produced by a particular action B. the moral rules of a particular action C. the people affected by a particular action D. the legality and legal rules of a particular action Question 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 8 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the ethic of virtue? A. an emphasis on the value of caring for others well-being B. an ethic based on evaluations of the moral character of a person C. a view that holds that actions should be weighed based on benefits and costs D. the ethic that benefits and burdens should be distributed fairly Question 9 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not a moral right? A. negative rights B. contractual rights C. positive rights D. legal rights Question 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the libertarian philosophy espouse? ? A. That human beings have the right to an orderly but liberal society. B. That human beings intrinsically crave liberty and cannot abide by rules. C. That freedom from human constraint is necessarily good. D. That all human constraints are evil. Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat did critics allege was wrong with Disneys principles when it came to human rights standards for China? A. Their code of ethics conflicted with cultural values in China. B. Their code of ethics did not include occupational safety. C. Their code of ethics had not been updated since the foundation of the company. D. Their code of ethics was too narrow and not enforced. Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the categorical imperative? A. the requirement that people be divided into separate but equal categories B. the duty that the government has to not separate people into groups C. the requirement that everyone should be treated equally D. none of the above Question 13 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a criticism of utilitarianism? A. Not all values can be measured. B. It harms the weak. C. It does not account for the environment. D. It does not provide a system to determine who should receive benefits. Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the First Formulation of Kants Categorical Imperative hold similarities to? A. the golden rule B. the golden mean C. utilitarianism D. ethical relativism Question 15 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhy did the Ford managers decide not to fix the gas tank on the Pinto? A. because they believed it was best for society as a whole B. because they did not have enough time or budget C. to save money on the cost of fixing the tanks D. because they were acting in self-interest Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is one of the limitations of Kants theory? A. It conflicts with all human rights. B. It is difficult to balance rights against other conflicting rights. C. It can help individuals make decisions, but not companies. D. It does not have any limitations. Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism? A. It advocates maximizing utility. B. It provides an easy way to measure utility. C. It appears intuitive to many people. D. It has influenced economics. Question 18 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________. A. the right to vote B. freedom of speech C. freedom of arbitrary arrest D. all of the above E. none of the above Question 19 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a major problem with the utilitarian reliance on measurement? A. Comparative measures of the values things have for different people cannot be made; we cannot get into each others skin to measure the pleasure or pain caused. B. All benefits and costs are possible to measure. C. People may not want to consider the potential costs of an action. D. All of the above Question 20 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted? A. during times of economic hardship B. during times of war C. when different political parties come into power D. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restricted Question 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at? A. the amount of utility produced by a particular action B. the moral rules of a particular action C. the people affected by a particular action D. the legality and legal rules of a particular action Question 5 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsHow does a costbenefit analysis determine the desirability of investing in a project? A. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its present and future economic costs B. by figuring whether its future economic benefits outweigh its present economic costs C. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its future economic costs D. by figuring whether present economic benefits outweigh present economic costs Question 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________. A. the right to vote B. freedom of speech C. freedom of arbitrary arrest D. all of the above E. none of the above Question 8 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted? A. during times of economic hardship B. during times of war C. when different political parties come into power D. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restricted Question 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________. A. a free and equal person B. a dependent employee C. an indentured person D. a non-resident employee Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat are considerations to follow in determining what might be the moral thing to do? A. You must determine what alternative actions are available. B. You must estimate the direct and indirect costs and benefits the action would produce for all involved in the foreseeable future. C. You must choose the alternative that produces the greatest sum total of utility. D. All the above Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the definition of egalitarianism? A. Every person should be given exactly equal shares of a societys or a groups benefits and burdens. B. In any situation the right course of action is the one that will provide people with the greatest amount of benefits while minimizing harms. C. Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contribution the individual makes to a society, a task, a group, or an exchange. D. Work burdens should be distributed according to peoples abilities, and benefits should be distributed according to peoples needs. Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism? A. It advocates maximizing utility. B. It provides an easy way to measure utility. C. It appears intuitive to many people. D. It has influenced economics. Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Part 1 of 1 – 80.0/ 100.0 PointsQuestion 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________. A. a free and equal person B. a dependent employee C. an indentured person D. a non-resident employee Question 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 3 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is an ethical rule governing contracts? A. The contract must be fair. B. The contract must be enforceable. C. The contract must be specific. D. The contract must not be immoral. Question 4 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is NOT true regarding moral rights? A. They are closely related to duties. B. They provide a basis for justifying ones actions. C. They generally override utilitarian standards. D. They are immune from all utilitarian considerations. Question 5 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the X-system based on? A. the use of others experiences to cross-reference with when making conscious moral decisions B. the use of instinct when making unconscious moral decisions C. the use of schemas or prototypes of experiences in the past to make unconscious moral decisions D. the use of drawing upon our moral principles to see which ones might apply when making conscious moral decisions Question 6 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at? A. the amount of utility produced by a particular action B. the moral rules of a particular action C. the people affected by a particular action D. the legality and legal rules of a particular action Question 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 8 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the ethic of virtue? A. an emphasis on the value of caring for others well-being B. an ethic based on evaluations of the moral character of a person C. a view that holds that actions should be weighed based on benefits and costs D. the ethic that benefits and burdens should be distributed fairly Question 9 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not a moral right? A. negative rights B. contractual rights C. positive rights D. legal rights Question 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the libertarian philosophy espouse? ? A. That human beings have the right to an orderly but liberal society. B. That human beings intrinsically crave liberty and cannot abide by rules. C. That freedom from human constraint is necessarily good. D. That all human constraints are evil. Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat did critics allege was wrong with Disneys principles when it came to human rights standards for China? A. Their code of ethics conflicted with cultural values in China. B. Their code of ethics did not include occupational safety. C. Their code of ethics had not been updated since the foundation of the company. D. Their code of ethics was too narrow and not enforced. Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the categorical imperative? A. the requirement that people be divided into separate but equal categories B. the duty that the government has to not separate people into groups C. the requirement that everyone should be treated equally D. none of the above Question 13 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a criticism of utilitarianism? A. Not all values can be measured. B. It harms the weak. C. It does not account for the environment. D. It does not provide a system to determine who should receive benefits. Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the First Formulation of Kants Categorical Imperative hold similarities to? A. the golden rule B. the golden mean C. utilitarianism D. ethical relativism Question 15 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhy did the Ford managers decide not to fix the gas tank on the Pinto? A. because they believed it was best for society as a whole B. because they did not have enough time or budget C. to save money on the cost of fixing the tanks D. because they were acting in self-interest Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is one of the limitations of Kants theory? A. It conflicts with all human rights. B. It is difficult to balance rights against other conflicting rights. C. It can help individuals make decisions, but not companies. D. It does not have any limitations. Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism? A. It advocates maximizing utility. B. It provides an easy way to measure utility. C. It appears intuitive to many people. D. It has influenced economics. Question 18 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________. A. the right to vote B. freedom of speech C. freedom of arbitrary arrest D. all of the above E. none of the above Question 19 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a major problem with the utilitarian reliance on measurement? A. Comparative measures of the values things have for different people cannot be made; we cannot get into each others skin to measure the pleasure or pain caused. B. All benefits and costs are possible to measure. C. People may not want to consider the potential costs of an action. D. All of the above Question 20 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted? A. during times of economic hardship B. during times of war C. when different political parties come into power D. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restricted Question 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at? A. the amount of utility produced by a particular action B. the moral rules of a particular action C. the people affected by a particular action D. the legality and legal rules of a particular action Question 5 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsHow does a costbenefit analysis determine the desirability of investing in a project? A. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its present and future economic costs B. by figuring whether its future economic benefits outweigh its present economic costs C. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its future economic costs D. by figuring whether present economic benefits outweigh present economic costs Question 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________. A. the right to vote B. freedom of speech C. freedom of arbitrary arrest D. all of the above E. none of the above Question 8 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted? A. during times of economic hardship B. during times of war C. when different political parties come into power D. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restricted Question 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________. A. a free and equal person B. a dependent employee C. an indentured person D. a non-resident employee Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat are considerations to follow in determining what might be the moral thing to do? A. You must determine what alternative actions are available. B. You must estimate the direct and indirect costs and benefits the action would produce for all involved in the foreseeable future. C. You must choose the alternative that produces the greatest sum total of utility. D. All the above Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the definition of egalitarianism? A. Every person should be given exactly equal shares of a societys or a groups benefits and burdens. B. In any situation the right course of action is the one that will provide people with the greatest amount of benefits while minimizing harms. C. Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contribution the individual makes to a society, a task, a group, or an exchange. D. Work burdens should be distributed according to peoples abilities, and benefits should be distributed according to peoples needs. Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism? A. It advocates maximizing utility. B. It provides an easy way to measure utility. C. It appears intuitive to many people. D. It has influenced economics. Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens? A. retributive justice B. distributive justice C. reparative justice D. compensatory justice “