“Part 1 of 1 – 80.0/ 100.0 PointsQuestion 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________.A. a free and equal personB. a dependent employeeC. an indentured personD. a non-resident employeeQuestion 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 3 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is an ethical rule governing contracts?A. The contract must be fair.B. The contract must be enforceable.C. The contract must be specific.D. The contract must not be immoral.Question 4 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is NOT true regarding moral rights?A. They are closely related to duties.B. They provide a basis for justifying ones actions.C. They generally override utilitarian standards.D. They are immune from all utilitarian considerations.Question 5 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the X-system based on?A. the use of others experiences to cross-reference with when making conscious moral decisionsB. the use of instinct when making unconscious moral decisionsC. the use of schemas or prototypes of experiences in the past to make unconscious moral decisionsD. the use of drawing upon our moral principles to see which ones might apply when making conscious moral decisionsQuestion 6 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at?A. the amount of utility produced by a particular actionB. the moral rules of a particular actionC. the people affected by a particular actionD. the legality and legal rules of a particular actionQuestion 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 8 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the ethic of virtue?

A. an emphasis on the value of caring for others well-beingB. an ethic based on evaluations of the moral character of a personC. a view that holds that actions should be weighed based on benefits and costsD. the ethic that benefits and burdens should be distributed fairlyQuestion 9 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not a moral right?A. negative rightsB. contractual rightsC. positive rightsD. legal rightsQuestion 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the libertarian philosophy espouse? ?A. That human beings have the right to an orderly but liberal society.B. That human beings intrinsically crave liberty and cannot abide by rules.C. That freedom from human constraint is necessarily good.D. That all human constraints are evil.Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat did critics allege was wrong with Disneys principles when it came to human rights standards for China?A. Their code of ethics conflicted with cultural values in China.B. Their code of ethics did not include occupational safety.C. Their code of ethics had not been updated since the foundation of the company.D. Their code of ethics was too narrow and not enforced.Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the categorical imperative?A. the requirement that people be divided into separate but equal categoriesB. the duty that the government has to not separate people into groupsC. the requirement that everyone should be treated equallyD. none of the aboveQuestion 13 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a criticism of utilitarianism?A. Not all values can be measured.B. It harms the weak.C. It does not account for the environment.D. It does not provide a system to determine who should receive benefits.Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the First Formulation of Kants Categorical Imperative hold similarities to?A. the golden ruleB. the golden meanC. utilitarianismD. ethical relativismQuestion 15 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhy did the Ford managers decide not to fix the gas tank on the Pinto?A. because they believed it was best for society as a wholeB. because they did not have enough time or budgetC. to save money on the cost of fixing the tanksD. because they were acting in self-interestQuestion 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is one of the limitations of Kants theory?A. It conflicts with all human rights.B. It is difficult to balance rights against other conflicting rights.C. It can help individuals make decisions, but not companies.D. It does not have any limitations.Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism?A. It advocates maximizing utility.B. It provides an easy way to measure utility.C. It appears intuitive to many people.D. It has influenced economics.Question 18 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________.A. the right to voteB. freedom of speechC. freedom of arbitrary arrestD. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveQuestion 19 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a major problem with the utilitarian reliance on measurement?A. Comparative measures of the values things have for different people cannot be made; we cannot get into each others skin to measure the pleasure or pain caused.B. All benefits and costs are possible to measure.C. People may not want to consider the potential costs of an action.D. All of the aboveQuestion 20 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted?A. during times of economic hardshipB. during times of warC. when different political parties come into powerD. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restrictedQuestion 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at?A. the amount of utility produced by a particular actionB. the moral rules of a particular actionC. the people affected by a particular actionD. the legality and legal rules of a particular actionQuestion 5 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsHow does a costbenefit analysis determine the desirability of investing in a project?A. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its present and future economic costsB. by figuring whether its future economic benefits outweigh its present economic costsC. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its future economic costsD. by figuring whether present economic benefits outweigh present economic costsQuestion 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________.A. the right to voteB. freedom of speechC. freedom of arbitrary arrestD. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveQuestion 8 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted?A. during times of economic hardshipB. during times of warC. when different political parties come into powerD. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restrictedQuestion 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________.A. a free and equal personB. a dependent employeeC. an indentured personD. a non-resident employeeQuestion 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat are considerations to follow in determining what might be the moral thing to do?A. You must determine what alternative actions are available.B. You must estimate the direct and indirect costs and benefits the action would produce for all involved in the foreseeable future.C. You must choose the alternative that produces the greatest sum total of utility.D. All the aboveQuestion 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the definition of egalitarianism?A. Every person should be given exactly equal shares of a societys or a groups benefits and burdens.B. In any situation the right course of action is the one that will provide people with the greatest amount of benefits while minimizing harms.C. Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contribution the individual makes to a society, a task, a group, or an exchange.D. Work burdens should be distributed according to peoples abilities, and benefits should be distributed according to peoples needs.Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism?A. It advocates maximizing utility.B. It provides an easy way to measure utility.C. It appears intuitive to many people.D. It has influenced economics.Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justicePart 1 of 1 – 80.0/ 100.0 PointsQuestion 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________.A. a free and equal personB. a dependent employeeC. an indentured personD. a non-resident employeeQuestion 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 3 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is an ethical rule governing contracts?A. The contract must be fair.B. The contract must be enforceable.C. The contract must be specific.D. The contract must not be immoral.Question 4 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is NOT true regarding moral rights?A. They are closely related to duties.B. They provide a basis for justifying ones actions.C. They generally override utilitarian standards.D. They are immune from all utilitarian considerations.Question 5 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the X-system based on?A. the use of others experiences to cross-reference with when making conscious moral decisionsB. the use of instinct when making unconscious moral decisionsC. the use of schemas or prototypes of experiences in the past to make unconscious moral decisionsD. the use of drawing upon our moral principles to see which ones might apply when making conscious moral decisionsQuestion 6 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at?A. the amount of utility produced by a particular actionB. the moral rules of a particular actionC. the people affected by a particular actionD. the legality and legal rules of a particular actionQuestion 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 8 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the ethic of virtue?A. an emphasis on the value of caring for others well-beingB. an ethic based on evaluations of the moral character of a personC. a view that holds that actions should be weighed based on benefits and costsD. the ethic that benefits and burdens should be distributed fairlyQuestion 9 of 20 0.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not a moral right?A. negative rightsB. contractual rightsC. positive rightsD. legal rightsQuestion 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the libertarian philosophy espouse? ?A. That human beings have the right to an orderly but liberal society.B. That human beings intrinsically crave liberty and cannot abide by rules.C. That freedom from human constraint is necessarily good.D. That all human constraints are evil.Question 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat did critics allege was wrong with Disneys principles when it came to human rights standards for China?A. Their code of ethics conflicted with cultural values in China.B. Their code of ethics did not include occupational safety.C. Their code of ethics had not been updated since the foundation of the company.D. Their code of ethics was too narrow and not enforced.Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the categorical imperative?A. the requirement that people be divided into separate but equal categoriesB. the duty that the government has to not separate people into groupsC. the requirement that everyone should be treated equallyD. none of the aboveQuestion 13 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a criticism of utilitarianism?A. Not all values can be measured.B. It harms the weak.C. It does not account for the environment.D. It does not provide a system to determine who should receive benefits.Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does the First Formulation of Kants Categorical Imperative hold similarities to?A. the golden ruleB. the golden meanC. utilitarianismD. ethical relativismQuestion 15 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhy did the Ford managers decide not to fix the gas tank on the Pinto?A. because they believed it was best for society as a wholeB. because they did not have enough time or budgetC. to save money on the cost of fixing the tanksD. because they were acting in self-interestQuestion 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is one of the limitations of Kants theory?A. It conflicts with all human rights.B. It is difficult to balance rights against other conflicting rights.C. It can help individuals make decisions, but not companies.D. It does not have any limitations.Question 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism?A. It advocates maximizing utility.B. It provides an easy way to measure utility.C. It appears intuitive to many people.D. It has influenced economics.Question 18 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________.A. the right to voteB. freedom of speechC. freedom of arbitrary arrestD. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveQuestion 19 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is a major problem with the utilitarian reliance on measurement?A. Comparative measures of the values things have for different people cannot be made; we cannot get into each others skin to measure the pleasure or pain caused.B. All benefits and costs are possible to measure.C. People may not want to consider the potential costs of an action.D. All of the aboveQuestion 20 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted?A. during times of economic hardshipB. during times of warC. when different political parties come into powerD. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restrictedQuestion 2 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat does rule utilitarianism look at?A. the amount of utility produced by a particular actionB. the moral rules of a particular actionC. the people affected by a particular actionD. the legality and legal rules of a particular actionQuestion 5 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsHow does a costbenefit analysis determine the desirability of investing in a project?A. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its present and future economic costsB. by figuring whether its future economic benefits outweigh its present economic costsC. by figuring whether its present and future economic benefits outweigh its future economic costsD. by figuring whether present economic benefits outweigh present economic costsQuestion 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsRawls Principle of equal liberty includes __________.A. the right to voteB. freedom of speechC. freedom of arbitrary arrestD. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveQuestion 8 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhen might it be appropriate for civil rights to be restricted?A. during times of economic hardshipB. during times of warC. when different political parties come into powerD. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restrictedQuestion 10 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsImmanuel Kants principle, called the categorical imperative, requires that everyone be treated as __________.A. a free and equal personB. a dependent employeeC. an indentured personD. a non-resident employeeQuestion 11 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat are considerations to follow in determining what might be the moral thing to do?A. You must determine what alternative actions are available.B. You must estimate the direct and indirect costs and benefits the action would produce for all involved in the foreseeable future.C. You must choose the alternative that produces the greatest sum total of utility.D. All the aboveQuestion 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat is the definition of egalitarianism?A. Every person should be given exactly equal shares of a societys or a groups benefits and burdens.B. In any situation the right course of action is the one that will provide people with the greatest amount of benefits while minimizing harms.C. Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contribution the individual makes to a society, a task, a group, or an exchange.D. Work burdens should be distributed according to peoples abilities, and benefits should be distributed according to peoples needs.Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhich of the following is not true of utilitarianism?A. It advocates maximizing utility.B. It provides an easy way to measure utility.C. It appears intuitive to many people.D. It has influenced economics.Question 16 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves remuneration for wrongs or injuries?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justiceQuestion 17 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 PointsWhat type of justice involves the allocation of benefits and burdens?A. retributive justiceB. distributive justiceC. reparative justiceD. compensatory justice”